Beef Up Your Security With Access Control Systems

An access control system is a security mechanism that regulates and controls entry to physical or digital spaces. It ensures that only authorized individuals are granted access while preventing unauthorized individuals from entering restricted areas. Access control systems are widely used in various settings, including offices, buildings, data centers, airports, hospitals, and government facilities. These systems provide a higher level of security and help protect assets, sensitive information, and people. Below is information about the components and types of access control systems.

Components of an Access Control System

Credentials

Access control systems utilize different types of credentials to verify a user's identity. Common credentials include access cards, key fobs, PIN codes, biometric data (such as fingerprints or iris scans), or mobile devices with authentication apps.

Card Readers or Biometric Scanners

These devices read the presented credentials and verify their authenticity. Card readers can be mounted on walls, integrated into turnstiles or doors, or installed at specific access points. Biometric scanners capture and match the unique biological traits of individuals for identification.

Access Control Server or Controller

The access control server or controller is the central component that manages and controls the entire system. It stores user credentials, permissions, and access rules. The server communicates with the card readers or biometric scanners to grant or deny access based on predefined criteria.

Locking Mechanisms

Locking mechanisms, such as electric door strikes, magnetic locks, or electronic locks, are used to physically secure entry points. These mechanisms are controlled by the access control system and are triggered to lock or unlock doors in response to authorization requests.

Management Software

Access control systems often include management software that enables administrators to configure and manage user permissions, create access rules, generate reports, and monitor system activity. The software provides an interface for administrators to efficiently control and maintain the access control system.

Types of Access Control Systems

Physical Access Control Systems (PACS)

These systems control physical entry to buildings, rooms, or areas. They are commonly used in workplaces, where employees use access cards or biometric data to gain entry through secured doors or turnstiles.

Logical Access Control Systems (LACS)

LACS control access to digital resources, such as computer networks, databases, or software applications. Users must provide credentials, such as usernames, passwords, or smart cards, to authenticate themselves and gain access to the system.

Mobile Access Control Systems

Mobile access control systems allow users to access secured areas or digital resources using their smartphones or other mobile devices as credentials.

Talk with a salesperson that sells access control systems to learn much more about them.